NFC (Near Field Communication): Explained
What is NFC?
- NFC stands for Near Field Communication, which is a wireless communication technology.
- It establishes communication within a close range, allowing data transfer between devices.
How NFC Works:
- NFC uses DC electromagnetic fields for data transfer.
- To transfer data, two devices equipped with NFC need to be brought close together.
- NFC operates in the frequency range of 13.56 MHz.
- The speed of NFC data transfer ranges from 106 kbps to 424 kbps.
- The working range of NFC is typically 3cm to 4cm.
NFC Modes:
1. Peer to Peer Mode:
- Requires both devices to be active for information exchange.
2. Read/Write Mode:
- Involves one device transmitting data to another connected device.
3. Card Emulator Mode:
- Allows an NFC-enabled device to function as a credit or debit card.
NFC Tags:
- An NFC tag is a chip that stores data and commands.
- Commands can be given to the tag using an application on the phone.
- Example application: Trigger Task Launcher (available on the Play Store).
- By connecting another device to the phone, the NFC tag executes stored commands.
Uses of NFC:
1. **Data Transfer:
- Transfer of data between two NFC-enabled devices.
2. Mobile Payment:
- NFC is used for secure mobile payments.
3. NFC Business Cards:
- Organizations can collect details by having individuals touch their NFC-enabled business card to their device.
4. NFC in Cameras:
- NFC is supported in many DSLR cameras, enabling users to connect their mobile devices and transfer photos and videos.
By understanding NFC and its various modes and applications, users can take advantage of this technology for seamless and secure data transfer.
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